What is the difference between caching and buffering?
What is the difference between caching and buffering?
232
02-Apr-2025
Updated on 07-Apr-2025
Khushi Singh
07-Apr-2025Computing systems utilize caching together with buffering as performance enhancement methods, although their functions remain separate, with different operational mechanisms.
Systems implement caching to keep data that requires extensive computation or retrieval effort, because the stored information can be obtained rapidly by subsequent requests. It functions as an essential method to boost system operational effectiveness. A web application achieves time efficiency by caching user profiles and product lists directly in memory, which prevents it from having to query the database with each request. Caching serves its main function by providing fast storage access to frequently requested data through RAM.
Buffering focuses on managing data during transmission, specifically between systems with varying operational speeds, since it acts as a temporary storage solution. Data buffers store temporary information when it moves between systems, including disk transfers to memory space and network data to program usage. The technology focuses on synchronizing speed along with timing conditions between data suppliers and consumers. When streaming videos, the video player maintains a buffer zone of future content so the playback remains continuous despite network variations.
In summary
recomputationor repetitive data fetching.Caching optimizes repeated data access, and buffering ensures continuous data transfer after both provide performance enhancement.